Schachter Energy Report

Eye on Energy: July 24
Schachter's Eye on Energy

WTI Falls >US$4/b Over The Last Week To US$77.30/b On Weakening China Demand.

Global Economic, Political & Military Update

The ending of President Biden’s candidacy for a second four year term has emboldened the Democrats that they could win the Presidency and end the worry of a clean sweep (Presidency, House and Senate) by the Trumpers. By endorsing Kamala Harris, Biden passes the torch to his VP and ensures that the campaign funds raised by the party go to her. The joy of her speedy party establishment endorsements also led to raising US$100M in campaign funds in just a few days. This was a record for any political candidate or party. This love could last past the Democratic convention to be held August 19-22 in Chicago. Who Kamala chooses for VP will be very critical as four mid-west states have historically decided Presidential elections. After the September long weekend the knives will come out and the election battle will get very nasty and ‘UNITY” which both parties have called for will disappear in the political knife fights. TV ads will get nastier and the fact checkers will have their workdays much longer. 

The stock market has been weak as earnings have been disappointing and a few black swans have occurred to scramble the news cycles. 

  • The assassination attempt against former President Trump and the Secret Service now saying they cannot protect him at his large outdoor events. They want him to just have indoor events. 
  • A large global IT failure from a company being paid to prevent IT interruptions is still being resolved. 
  • Russia and China having naval war exercises near Alaska in international waters means that the US navy is stretched to a new area to protect US interests. 

On the earnings side many of the Magnificent 7 have not shown the robust results expected and the weak consumer has affected many other entities. Some of the recent negative results include:

  • TESLA shares are down 12% today after an earnings miss last night. Revenue from cars fell for the second straight quarter (or down 7% this quarter). Net income fell 45% in the quarter from the prior year. 
  • Ryanair shares fell 11% as the airline reported a 46% decline in quarterly profit as lower capacity and lower fares hit them across their system. 
  • CrowdStrike fell over 11% as the major outage from their cybersecurity product rippled across global businesses. The worst hit were airlines, banks and health services. 
  • UPS fell 12% as it missed profit estimates (down 30%) and lowered its guidance as parcel traffic fell off sharply. 

Mixed economic data continues to sway North American markets as each data piece is scrutinized for signs of the health of the economies. What is holding the US economy up is the government deficit and defense spending. 

Data of note:

  • Canada’s data has been weaker than the US and the Bank of Canada lowered its key rate by another 25 BP to 4.5%. Watch the C$ weaken as the spreads between the US and Canada widen. Retail Sales in Canada fell 1.3% in May versus a forecast of a decline of 0.5%.
  • A US Manufacturing recession is here as the data continues to decline. 
  • US Existing Home Sales fell 5.4% in June to the lowest pace since 2010. 
  • US Job Postings fell 12.4% year over year. 
  • The US Debt to GDP has risen to 116% and is nearing the record high of 120% seen during WWII.
  • US Bond auctions are not being received as easily as before given the large amount of funding. 
  • Copper prices have backed off to a 3-month low on weaker China demand. 
  • China made a rate cut to support the economy but this seems to do little to change the deflationary pressures and rejuvenate the housing market. 
  • China imports of crude have contracted in April and May versus the prior year. This has added to downside pressure on crude. 

Summarizing – We surmise that the Fed is boxed in by their policy mistakes. They kept saying in 2023 that inflation was transitory and we now know this as false. They also erred by prematurely calling a pivot in December 2023. If inflation swings higher again in the coming months as we suspect, some FOMC voting members have indicated that they may want to consider raising rates. So the most likely case is ‘higher for longer’. Stagflation is here and consumers are spending less while still facing an onslaught of higher prices making household budgeting tighter. We are in the early stage of a consumer recession which is nearly 70% of the US economy. Not a good situation during an election year. 

On the wars front:

  • China held military exercises with Russia offshore of Alaska in international waters. They are also doing the same around the Philippines as they expand their military working relationship.
  • Israel continues to go after Hamas leadership and Palestinian civilians have seen rising casualties. Biden wants to get a peace deal done before the US election but some of the deal aspects are abhorrent to Israel. 
  • Israel attacked the Yemeni port of Hodeida and destroyed fuel storage facilities, attacked oil fields and a power plant after Houthis sent drones to Tel Aviv that killed one person and wounded eight others. This long range air attack also was done to show Iran that it had the capability to attack a large portion of their country. This port was important to the Yemense as it handled 70% of the country’s imports. 
  • Europe turns to conscription as they fear a wider war with Russia. Scandinavia and the Baltics have reintroduced conscription. Failure to enlist can result in fines or jail time. 
  • On the battlefield Ukraine is giving ground to Russian forces but are making Russia take severe losses in manpower and equipment. 

Market Update:  We are watching the economic data carefully as it appears that consumers are tapped out and this could drag economies into recession. The offset for the US is the 6% US spending deficit and large war spending that are keeping some areas of the US, with hot economies. The military industrial complex and areas where weaponry is built are strong economic centers these days.

Energy stocks peaked in early April as crude reached its high of US$87.67 on the mideast war potential to expand with direct fighting between Israel and Iran. Prices retreated to US$72.48/b in early June as no escalation occurred and global inventories grew. It recovered thereafter to US$84.52/b on optimism of a strong summer driving season. We continue to believe that the weekly EIA storage data and China demand will be key to near term crude price action. 

We remain concerned that the general market and the energy sector are vulnerable. A correction is in its early stages. The S&P/TSX Energy Index peaked at 308 in week two of April and is at 283 today (down five points from last week). A close below US$72.48/b for WTI should set up the last downphase and a breach of US$70/b.  We would then swing to bullish again and send out new SER Buy Recommendations. 

Our SER issue feature called ‘TOP PICKS NOW’ highlights the best ideas at the time of each SER report. The ideas have worked out very well as not all stocks rise and peak at the same time nor do they bottom at the same time. If you want to see what our subscribers are looking at, sign up now for access to the Schachter Energy Research reports.

EIA Weekly Oil Data:

The EIA data released today July 24th showed mixed data as refinery activity fell. US Total Stocks fell 3.9 Mb. Commercial Stocks fell 3.7 Mb. Refinery activity fell to 91.6% from 93.74% in the prior week, driving product inventories lower. The SPR continued to grow and was up 0.7 MB on the week. The SPR is now 27.7 MB higher than last year. Motor gasoline inventories fell 5.6 Mb due to lower refinery activity but are still up 9.8 MB above 2023 levels. Distillate fuels saw a decline of 2.8 Mb and are 5.6 MB above 2023 levels. Total Stocks including the SPR are now 42.6 Mb above last year or at 1,665.9 Mb or at 620 days of Net Imports. Cushing inventories fell 1.7 Mb to 31.0 Mb. 

US Crude production remained at 13.3 Mb/d (the year high so far) and is up 1.1 Mb/d from last year’s level. Motor Gasoline consumption rose 673 Kb/d to 9.46 Mb/d. Jet Fuel saw a rise of 324 Kb/d to 1.76 Mb/d. Total Product Demand rose 1.60 Mb/d to 21.0 Mb/d. Year-to-date US total demand is up 0.3% to 20.0 Mb/d. Gasoline demand year-to-date however is down 0.9% from last year’s 8.79 Mb/d. 

EIA Weekly Natural Gas Data

The natural gas report out last Thursday showed a modest increase in storage. The increase was 10 Bcf, with the largest rise in the Midwest at 14 Bcf, with South Central having a 10 Bcf decline. This compares to an injection of 41 Bcf last year and the 5-year average injection rate of 32 Bcf. Storage is now at 3.21 Tcf. US Storage is now 8.4% above last year’s level and is at 16.9% above the five year average of 2.74 Tcf. NYMEX is today priced at US$2.13/mcf.

We recommend buying the very depressed natural gas stocks during periods of market weakness. These stocks are very cheap now, as we see higher natural gas prices in Q4/24 and spikes above US$3.50/mcf this summer. We see much much higher prices in 2025 as quite a number of new LNG plants come onstream over the next 12 months; one in Canada and three in the US. In Canada the first train of LNG Canada comes on and in the US, Plaquemines LNG Phase 1 and Corpus Christi Stage 3 begin production of LNG. In 2025 Golden Pass LNG plans on bringing on the first two trains of this new three train export facility. 

We plan to add additional natural gas names to our Action BUY list when we get the next low risk energy BUY signal. 

Baker Hughes Rig Data

In the data for the week ending July 19th, the US rig count saw a rise of two rigs to 586 rigs (decline of one rig in the prior week). Rig activity is now 12% below the level of 669 rigs last year. Of the total rigs working last week, 477 were drilling for oil and this is 10% below last year’s level of 530 rigs working. The natural gas rig count is down 21% from last year’s 131 rigs, now at 103 rigs. This decline in drilling and production should continue for a few more months as the industry wants to see inventories below average and for prices to recover over US$3.00/mcf. 

In Canada, there was an increase of 8 rigs to 197 rigs working (an increase of 14 rigs last week). Canadian activity is now 1% above last year’s 187 rigs. Activity for oil is at 130 rigs compared to 116 last year or up by 12%. Activity for natural gas is at 66 rigs compared to 71 last year and condensate rich wells are the focus of this lower activity. The industry needs north of $2.50/mcf to see the economics attractive to drill dry gas wells. As we get closer to LNG Canada ramping up in Q4/24 and natural gas fills the Coastal GasLink pipeline, prices should lift. Current AECO prices are around $1.00/mcf.

Energy Stock Market

The S&P/TSX Energy Index today is at 283. We would not chase the sector here but wait for the developing correction to lower prices and then add to portfolios. We are bulls but we don’t want to chase stocks. We like to BUY when stocks are cheap and are being ignored. That is not the case now. There still are some stocks that are BUYS but that list has shrunk. We cover three stocks that remain cheap in our TOP PICKS NOW section of our SER reports. 

Investors should decide what you want your energy weighting to be for this long energy super cycle. Our BUY List includes ideas from the Pipeline & Infrastructure area, Canadian oil and natural gas ideas, energy service ideas and companies working internationally. Our list includes large Conservative ideas and small to large caps in our Growth and Entrepreneurial categories. Add to your current ideas or add new ideas. We expect that WTI should lift above US$90/b in winter 2024-2025 as demand should exceed supplies at that time. 

Our July SER comes out tomorrow and we go over our concern about the general stock market and the high flying AI semi stocks. An attractive BUY window should be seen after this market corrective phase and starting next issue we will be reviewing the Q2/24 results of those SER covered companies reporting before our cut off date. If interested in these reports, become a subscriber.

. Please save the date for our 2024 ‘Catch The Energy’ conference on Saturday October 19th at MRU. We have received confirmation that the Honourable Brian Jean, Minister of Energy and Minerals of Alberta will be our opening Speaker. We are meeting with Presenter energy companies and have signed up most of the presenter slots for this year's conference. As this list completes we will start providing you with the names of the Presenting companies in our upcoming reports as we did last year. We have space for 35 companies in the energy industry of today and 10 spots for the TMX sponsored energy industry companies of the future (clean-tech, renewable energy, and critical minerals). We are nearly complete building the program and expect to release a full slate of the Presenting companies next month.

As usual SER subscribers will receive two complimentary tickets to the event. These tickets will be available for sign up from mid-August onward. We look forward to seeing you all there.

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