Global Economic, Political & Military Update
Weak US and China economic data continue to be the focus of investors. Central Banks in each country have lowered interest rates and in China’s case lowered banks reserve requirements so they can lend more and support companies in need of credit to keep from failing. The urgency of both Central Banks to stimulate their economies is due to concerns about unemployment picking up materially and that strike action (for example US east coast port dockworkers) would disrupt supply channels. With a close election battle in the US, the markets are likely to gyrate as each poll comes out and as the policies of both parties face scrutiny. Our view remains that the US stock market is overvalued and any significant negative economic, military or political news could drive the Dow Jones Industrial’s Index down quickly to the 36,000 level from 42,012 today.
Regarding energy, our WTI price target of US$66-69/b was reached two weeks ago. This triggered one of our BUY signals and we sent out on September 10th, an SER Action BUY Alert on five companies from our Coverage List. We also reiterated BUYS on three names already on the Recommended List which had fallen to bargain levels. We expect a period of backing and filling for WTI crude in the coming weeks. A test of the recent lows (US$66-68/b) is now expected and if this occurs we should see one of our other two BUY signals triggered. We plan to add additional BUY ideas at that time. Subscribers please watch your emails on weak market days as this is when such an Action Alert would be issued. Today WTI is at US$70.48/b.
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Some of the recent global economic data points to consider are:
For The US:
- US truckload activity has slowed materially and some trucking companies have already filed for bankruptcy protection. Shipping rates are declining as operators grab what business they can. Independent operators who own their own trucks are the most desperate as they struggle to make the payments on their equipment.
- The looming US east coast port strike could commence 36 days before the election. There are 45,000 dock workers at the ports and these ports account for 60% of US shipping traffic.
- US September Consumer Confidence slid to 98.7 from 105.6 in August, the biggest decline in nearly three years. The main concerns were about jobs and inflation.
- The US Purchasing Managers Survey (PMI) dropped to 47.0 (previous reading 47.9). Anything below 50.0 is contractionary.
- US M2 Money Supply has gone negative year over year. This is the first time this has happened in many decades. Less liquidity is a tightening of the economy.
For China
- China’s Central Bank made a number of aggressive moves to wake up the dormant Chinese economy. The country faces a popping property bubble with many developers collapsing, low consumer demand and a risk of deflation. It needs to build a consumer economy like other mature economies (US, Japan, UK etc.).
- Its two biggest moves were to lower its required reserve ratios for banks and cut its interest rates. It also lowered down payments on mortgages to stimulate more buying of the excess inventory. It also announced a BUY program for Chinese equities to prop up the stock market.
- China’s main problem is excessive leverage for investments and a lot of malinvestments. Significant write-offs will be needed to clean up this mess and so far this has not occurred sufficiently.
Some of the recent global conflict data points to consider are:
- Hezbollah has fired more accurate missiles farther south into Israel than ever before. Yesterday they fired missiles into Tel Aviv. Haifa with its large Israeli naval base has been hit repeatedly.
- Israel in retaliation has dropped larger bombs to destroy Hezbollah munitions and command and control centers.
- The US and other countries have warned their citizens to leave the country quickly as they fear an all out war is imminent.
- Ukraine has used more accurate missiles delivered by NATO members to hit the large Russian ammo storage depots deep inside Russia. One of these was close to Moscow.
- Ukraine also fired a drone at a facility that houses some of Russia’s newest sophisticated nuclear missiles factories. This could have become a very catastrophic event. It seems that Ukraine and NATO want to see Russia escalate the war so that this forces the next US administration to stay the course. If Trump were to win this would not be the case.
Market Update: We are watching the economic data carefully as it appears that consumers are tapped out and this seems to be dragging economies around the world into recession. The offset for the US is the US$2T of deficit spending with large war spending that are keeping some areas of the US, with hot economies. The military industrial complex and areas where weaponry is built are strong economic centers these days.
Our SER issue feature called ‘TOP PICKS NOW’ highlights the best ideas at the time of each SER report. The ideas have worked out very well as not all stocks rise and peak at the same time nor do they bottom at the same time. If you want to see what our subscribers are looking at, sign up now for access to the Schachter Energy Research reports.
BULLISH PRESSURE
1. The potential for an expansion of the Middle East war, with Iran directly involved.
2. The Ukrainian success in attacking refineries and military targets in western Russia. More longer range missiles have been received from NATO members and they can now strike deeper into Russia.
3. The Hurricane season is underway. More than 15% of US production (1.8 Mb/d offshore) could get shut in for periods of time. Following the recent Hurricane Francine 30% of Gulf oil and 41% of natural gas production was shut in.
4. LIbya has shut in most of its oil capacity as the warring factions fight over the revenue sharing agreement. All sides need money so that is driving the need for a deal. Production in September appears to be only 400 Kb/d down from August’s 1.02 Mb/d.
5. Hedge funds had record short positions and as they reverse them this could lift prices higher. We think some of this occurred over the last week with the US$6/b rise.
BEARISH PRESSURE
If the war drums slow down their beat we expect a near term period to test the recent lows. For a refresher, during the last correction WTI fell (in December) to an intra-day low of US$67.71/b from US$79.60/b from just a few weeks before. In 2023, WTI fell from US$83.53/b in April to US$66.80 in June. In 2021, crude fell from US$76.98 in June to US$61.74/b in August.
EIA Weekly Oil Data:
The EIA data released today September 25th was a bullish report for oil as storage levels declined materially. US Total Stocks fell 13.3 Mb. Commercial Stocks fell 4.5 Mb. The SPR continued to grow and was up 1.3 MB on the week and by 30.9 Mb above last year. Refinery processing declined 1.2% to 90.9% for the week and is slightly above last year’s level of 89.5%. Motor gasoline inventories fell 1.5 Mb. Distillate fuels saw a decline of 2.2 Mb. Total Stocks including the SPR are now 31.8 Mb above last year. At 1,650 Mb US SPR storage is at a staggering 644 days of Net Imports. Cushing inventories rose 100 Kb/d to 22.8 Mb compared to 22.0 Mb in 2023.
US Crude production was flat at 13.2 Mb/d but is up 300 Kb/d from last year’s level. Motor Gasoline consumption rose 429 Kb/d to 9.20 Mb/d. Jet Fuel saw a decline of 60 Kb/d to 1.68 Mb/d. Total Product Demand rose 41.59 Mb/d to 21.4 Mb/d as Propane demand rose 725 Kb/d to 1.33 Mb/d. Year-to-date, US Total Demand is down 0.1% versus last year or 20.14 Mb/d. Gasoline demand year-to-date is down 0.2% from last year’s 8.85 Mb/d. US Consumers are clearly feeling the budgetary crunch and are driving less.
Crude oil has bounced nearly US$7/b from the low two weeks ago at US$65.27/b due to the escalation of the war between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon. This bounce should reverse if things in the Middle East quiet down and the weak energy fundamentals become the focus of the markets once again which seems to be the story today. WTI is down US$1.08/b today to US$70.48/b on concern about China demand. Today’s intraday low so far is US$69.86/b. We expect a test of the recent lows to occur over the coming weeks. This test should trigger additional BUY signals.
EIA Weekly Natural Gas Data
The natural gas report out last Thursday showed an increase in storage. The increase was 58 Bcf, with the largest rise in the Midwest at 23 Bcf. This compares to an injection of 64 Bcf last year and the 5-year average injection rate of 54 Bcf. Storage is now at 3.45 Tcf. US Storage is now 6.0% above last year’s level 3.25 Tcf and is at 8.6% above the five year average of 3.17 Tcf. The percent differences are clearly shrinking and when they go negative natural gas prices should rise materially. NYMEX is today priced at US$2.59/mcf. Demand should increase in the coming weeks as US LNG plants complete their maintenance. In addition, the Matterhorn Express Pipeline should come on shortly and bring more Permian gas (up to 2.4 Bcf/d) to the Gulf coast LNG plants.
We recommend buying the very depressed natural gas stocks during periods of market weakness. These stocks are very cheap now, as we see higher natural gas prices in Q4/24. We see much much higher gas prices in 2025 as quite a number of new LNG plants come onstream over the next 12 months; one in Canada and three in the US. In Canada the first train of LNG Canada comes on and in the US, Plaquemines LNG Phase 1 and Corpus Christi Stage 3 begin production of LNG. In 2025, Golden Pass LNG plans on bringing on the first two trains of this new three train export facility.
Baker Hughes Rig Data
In the data for the week ending September 20th, the US rig count saw a decline of two rigs to 588 rigs. Rig activity is now 7% below the level of 630 rigs last year. Of the total rigs working last week, 488 were drilling for oil and this is 4% below last year’s level of 507 rigs working. The natural gas rig count is down 19% from last year’s 118 rigs, now at 96 rigs. This decline in drilling and production should continue for a few more months as the industry wants to see natural gas inventories below average and for prices to recover over US$3.00/mcf. Weak WTI prices should slow energy companies drilling plans for 2025 and maybe see them cut back drilling on lower productivity wells over the remainder of this year.
In Canada, there was a seven rig decline to 211 rigs but this is 11% above last year’s 190 rigs. Activity for oil is at 144 rigs compared to 115 last year or up by 25% as companies add production for the increase in export capacity via the TMX pipeline. Activity for natural gas is down 12% to 66 rigs compared to 75 last year. Condensate rich wells are the focus of this activity. The industry needs north of $2.50/mcf to see the economics attractive to drill dry gas wells. As we get closer to LNG Canada ramping up in Q4/24 and natural gas fills the Coastal GasLink pipeline, prices should lift. Current AECO prices are below an uneconomic $0.50/mcf. Many companies are shutting in dry gas wells.
Catch the energy conference update
Tickets are now on sale for the public. Become a subscriber and get two free tickets to the conference (tickets to the public are available at $179 per ticket). To find out more go to www.catchtheenergyconference.com . We did sell out last year so if you would like to attend please get your tickets as soon as possible.
The Honourable Brian Jean, Minister of Energy and Minerals of Alberta will be our opening Speaker and will be on the LNG panel at the end of the day. We are meeting with Presenter energy companies and have signed up most of the presenter slots for this year’s conference. We have space for 45 companies in the energy industry of today and for the TMX sponsored energy industry companies of the future (clean-tech, renewable energy, and critical minerals). We are working to complete the program and fill the last few Presenter slots. Last week we added two more Presenters (Advantage Energy (AAV-T) and Patriot Battery Materials (PMET-T).
As usual SER subscribers will receive two complimentary tickets to the event. We look forward to seeing you all there. Please take them down ASAP as tickets are moving ahead of last year and we expect the event to be sold out before the event.
Here is our current list of Sponsors and Presenters. We are working hard to complete the agenda and will send updates regularly from now on as we fill the remaining few spots.
Thank you to our Sponsors, Exhibitors and Presenters. It is going to be a great lineup this year!
Energy Stock Market
The S&P/TSX Energy Index today is at 267 up 4 points as crude prices recovered on an increase in the war premium as Israel and Hezbollah increase attacks. Our downside target for this indicator is below 240 (range 230-240) and we see this happening in the coming weeks as crude tests last week’s low. We like to BUY when stocks are cheap and being ignored which is now occurring. Bargains are clearly now our focus for new recommendations.
Investors should decide what you want your energy weighting to be for this long energy super cycle. Our BUY List includes ideas from the Pipeline & Infrastructure area, Canadian oil and natural gas ideas, energy service ideas and companies working internationally. Our list includes large Conservative ideas and small to large caps in our Growth and Entrepreneurial categories. Add to your current ideas or add new ideas. We expect that WTI should lift above US$90/b in winter 2024-2025 as demand should exceed supplies at that time.
CONCLUSION
Down market days for energy stocks are the best days to build your positions for the lengthy energy super cycle we see lasting into the end of the decade. Our first new BUY signal has been triggered (WTI plunged below US$70/b into our target range of US$66/b-US$69/b). We added five new names to our SER Recommended BUY List last week and expect one or more of our other important BUY signals to be triggered in the near term and we will then add additional BUY ideas. This second window should occur in the coming weeks. .