Schachter Energy Report

Eye on Energy: December 18
Schachter's Eye on Energy

The Energy Sector Is Closing In On A Major BUY Signal In The Coming Weeks. More Bargains Are Appearing Daily.

Global Economic, Political & Military Update

Canada’s political circus and slowing economy has dragged the C$ to below US$0.70 (now US$0.6980). It would not surprise me to see it fall to the low of US$0.68 seen in early 2020 or the same level seen in early 2016. Our worst low from the data going back to 1980 was US$0.6186 in early 2002 when crude prices (our largest export) hit US$17.12/b down from US$36.90/b seen in 2000. 

With January 20th and President Trump’s Inauguration Canada needs to plan out how to deal with this potential economic hurricane versus throwing out Trudeau Santa Claus’s miniscule gifts. Canada is in a fiscal crisis. The economic update given out Monday was a 50% miss and no wonder the Finance Minister resigned. The target of a deficit of 1% of GDP wasn’t even close as it came in at $61.9B (1.5%) and that is before the largesse of over $6B that Trudeau wants to give out. Congratulations to Chrystia Freeland for not taking a demotion from Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister in a firing by Trudeau in a Zoom call. No guts by Trudeau to do this dirty work in person. He deserved the scolding in her resignation letter. 

Political backstabbing is occurring down south as well as the transition is not going fairly. Biden has asked his White House staff and Cabinet Ministers to spend all they can on his initiatives (climate change, EV’s, union jobs) and regulatory fixes to keep his left wing policies firmly in place. This would make Trump’s job harder. Lastly and most egregiously, Biden selling the border wall equipment that had not been installed (being sold at government sales centers to less than 10 cents on the dollar) would make Trump’s border resolution job tougher. Trump will have to ask Congress for a new funding allowance which may delay locking down the border. HOW PETTY!

One of his nastiest moves was leaving the financial situation a disaster. Biden’s government spent US$668B in November after spending US$558B in October for a total of US$1.25T in the first two months of the new fiscal year. On the revenue side they received only US$628B in the two months, thus creating a US$624B deficit. Nice that you can spend twice what you are bringing in and no one complains. Both the Republicans and the Democrats are the ones to allow such an appalling financial mess. Once President Trump gets in office he will see his options limited as his tax extension does not make sense given the likelihood of a US$3.5T deficit (the highest on record) and his desire to close the border and demand tariff revenue. 

It would not surprise me to see some of the economic data be revised downward in the US so as to add to the incoming administration’s challenges. The jobs numbers could be revised downward, consumer spending is weak except for auto’s (year end clearance and deals to get 2024 cars off the lots to have room for 2025 inventory), Industrial Production just reported a negative number for November, and PPI came in at up 0.4% for November, double the forecast. 

The Fed lowered rates today by 0.25% to a range of 4.25 – 4.50%  but the conference call was hawkish and the Fed now wants to slow cuts as they wait for more weakening  economic data before decreasing again. One concern is that inflation seems to have bottomed out and if it rises again then the Fed may need to reverse course and raise rates in 2025. A crisis between the White House and the Fed could destabilize the markets once Trump is in office. Investors freaked out after the press conference and the Dow Jones Industrials fell 2.6% or 1,123 points to 42,327. It would not surprise me that the Dow falls below 40,000 before year end. 

Ukraine/Russia – Moves before January 20th

Ukraine is working to get more support from Europe before President Trump uses the US military and financial support hammer to get a peace deal done. Ukraine worries that Trump may force more land concessions than they are prepared to make. So the Kursk invasion continues and killings of Russian Generals by Ukraine’s Intelligence officers just added Lt. General Igor Kirillow, the chief of Russia’s radiation, chemical and biological weapons groups. Ukraine operatives assassinated him outside his Moscow home by igniting a motor bike bomb, killing him and an aid. The more they can show Russia what they can do inside Russia may give them more sway in the future negotiations.

Russia continues to knock out the energy infrastructure of Ukraine as winter hits. Weakening their economy strengthens the Russian position for the upcoming negotiations. The biggest move by Russia is to chase out all the Ukrainian brigades that invaded their Kursk Region. Divisions of Russian troops and four brigades of North Korean troops are fighting to get the Ukrainian forces out before January 20th. North Korea has 12,000 troops fighting in this offensive and so far 50+ have been killed as seen from body pictures that the Ukrainian army has shown. North Korea is offering more weapons systems and more men as they have a standing army of 1.1 M troops and want to see them able to handle modern warfare. There is now talk of 100,000 North Korean troops being assigned to help Russia in various ways (work in manufacturing plants producing weapons), helping in military support roles and using their best troops (their special force brigades) in the fighting. 

Both sides want a stronger bargaining hand before the diplomats get involved after January 20th. 

Regarding energy, 

Our WTI price target of US$66-69/b was reached in September and is likely to do so again in the coming weeks. Today WTI is at US$70.02/b. We expect a period of backing and filling for WTI crude in the coming weeks and another test of the recent lows (US$66/b). If this occurs we should see another BUY signal triggered. We plan to add additional BUY ideas at that time. Subscribers please watch your emails on weak market days as this is when such an Action Alert would be issued. 

If you want to see what our subscribers are looking at, sign up now for access to the Schachter Energy Research reports.

EIA Weekly Oil Data:

The EIA data released today was a moderately bullish report for oil. US Commercial Stocks fell 0.9 Mb while the SPR continued to grow and was up 0.5 MB on the week and by 40.5 Mb above last year. Refinery processing fell 0.6% to 91.8% and is down from 92.4% seen last year. Motor gasoline inventories rose 2.3 Mb. Distillate fuels saw a decline of 3.2 Mb. Total Stocks including the SPR fell 2.7 Mb on the week to 1,626 Mb. Cushing inventories rose 1000 K b/d to 23.0 Mb compared to 32.5 Mb in 2023.  

US Crude production remained at 13.6 Mb/d (the record high so far) and is now up 300 Kb/d versus 2023 production. Gasoline demand rose 117 Kb/d to 8.93 Mb/d. Jet Fuel demand fell 129 Kb/d to 1.71 Mb/d. Total Product Demand rose 662 Kb/d to 20.82 Mb/d with Distillate Fuel Oil demand rising 1,048 Kb/d to 4.50 Mb/d. Year-to-date, US Total Demand is up 0.2% versus 2023. Gasoline demand year-to-date is up 0.3% from last year’s 8.85 Mb/d. 

OPEC Monthly Report

The December 2024 report released December 11th showed that in November, OPEC saw a production increase of 104 Kb/d due to Libya’s production continuing to return and lifted crude volumes from 1.097 Mb/d to 1.238 Mb/d. The fight over revenues between the eastern and western thugs seems to have been resolved for now. Iran added 37 Kb/d to 3.323 Mb/d (so much for sanctions). Cuts occurred from Iraq (down 45 Kb/d to 4.043 Mb/d – due to excess quota production) and from Venezuela (down 20 Kb/d to 876 K b/d on lower China demand). 

Canada now is number four in the world production rankings. First is the US at 22.9 Mb/d, then Russia at 9.00 Mb/d, then Saudi Arabia at 8.96 Mb/d and then Canada at 5.9 Mb/d. Below us is China at 4.5 Mb/d. We could be producing so much more if there was support at all levels of government and we could add more western takeaway capacity. That could be a possibility once the new Trump administration returns to power in January. 

China demand continues to weaken (Fuel demand down 15.7% and diesel demand down 4.1% in October 2024). Crude imports in November lifted to 11.8 Mb/d and up 14.3M b/d from November 2023 but over 1.77 Mb/d was used to add to storage as final demand remains weak. The commentary talks about China taking advantage of current low prices to build up their strategic and commercial reserves expecting higher prices in 2025. We concur with this view. India saw modest growth of 3.4% to 5.48 Mb/d from 5.30 Mb/d in October 2023. LPG and Gasoline showed the best growth rates.  

OPEC now sees 2024 demand growth at 1.6 Mb/d after forecasting at the beginning of the year a demand spurt of 2.2 Mb/d. We remain at 1.4 Mb/d for 2024 and see a modest demand growth increase to 1.5 Mb/d. OPEC has lowered their 2025 forecast from 1.8 Mb/d at the beginning of 2024 for 2025 and now are at 1.4 Mb/d. Our thesis is that global growth will get back on track during 2H/25 and prices will lift over US$90/b during Q4/25. More on this in our January 2025 Fearless Forecast issue.

EIA Weekly Natural Gas Data

The natural gas report out last Thursday showed the first large withdrawal of the season. Storage fell 190 Bcf to 3.75 Tcf with the largest decline in the Midwest with a 60 Bcf withdrawal. This compares to an increase of -55 Bcf last year and the 5-year average withdrawal rate of 63 Bcf. With winter here, withdrawal rates should pick up significantly. We expect to see many weeks of withdrawals over 200 Bcf per week this winter season. US Storage is now 1.8% above last year’s level of 3.68 Tcf and is 4.6% above the five year average of 3.58Tcf. The percent differences are clearly shrinking and when they go negative natural gas prices should rise materially. NYMEX is today priced at US$3.41/mcf. Spikes over US$5/mcf should be seen this winter during very cold days when electricity systems are maxed out. US LNG exports to the seven operating LNG plants rose to a nine-month high at 14.4 Bcf/d. Some plants are now exceeding the name plate. Cameron LNG (rated at 2.0 Bcf/d is now moving 2.3 Bcf/d), Cheniere’s Sabine Pass (rated at 4.5 Bcf/d is moving 4.9 Bcf/d). Global Ventures Plaquemines LNG Phase 1 (2.6 Bcf/d) commenced operations last week. It continues to build other trains as this will be the largest LNG plant contemplated so far in the US as It took only 30 months to complete after receiving the final investment decision (FID). Too bad we can’t move so quickly on this side of the border. 

We recommend buying the very depressed natural gas stocks during periods of market weakness as we are seeing with this year’s tax loss activity. These stocks are very cheap now. We see much much higher gas prices in 2H/25 as quite a number of new LNG plants come onstream over the next 12 months; one in Canada and two more in the US. In Canada the first train of LNG Canada comes on and in the US Corpus Christi Stage 3 begins production of LNG (1.5 Bcf/d). In 2025, Golden Pass LNG plans on bringing on the first two trains of this new three train export facility.

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Baker Hughes Rig Data

In the data for the week ending December 13, the US rig count saw rigs hold at 589 rigs. Rig activity is now 5.5% below the level of 623 rigs last year. Of the total US rigs working last week, 482 were drilling for oil and this is 3.8% below last year’s level of 501 rigs working. The natural gas rig count is down 13.4% from last year’s 119 rigs, now at 103 rigs. This decline in drilling and production should continue for a few more months as the industry wants to see natural gas inventories below average and for prices to recover and remain over US$3.50/mcf for a number of weeks. Weak WTI prices should slow energy companies drilling plans for 2025 and maybe see them cut back drilling on lower productivity wells over the remainder of this year.

In Canada, there was a three rig decrease to 191 rigs and this is six above last year’s 185 rigs. The holiday season is starting shortly so each week from here we should see lower activity until early 2025. The industry needs north of $2.50/mcf to see the economics attractive to drill dry gas wells. As we get closer to LNG Canada ramping up in 1H/25 and natural gas fills the Coastal GasLink pipeline, prices should lift. AECO prices are at uneconomic prices below $1.90/mcf. The gas drilling rig count is up four rigs this week to 71 rigs and this is 6.0% below last year’s level of 67 rigs. Crude rigs fell four on the week to 120 rigs but are up 1.7% from last year’s level of 118 rigs due to the weak Canadian dollar (US$0.698) and crude prices are in US dollars. 

Energy Stock Market

The S&P/TSX Energy Index today is at 256, down 22 points since our last report three weeks ago. Our downside target for this indicator remains below 240 (range 230-240 – not that far away) and we see this happening during the current tax loss selling season that ends on December 30th. We like to BUY when stocks are cheap and being ignored, which is now occurring. Bargains are clearly now our focus for new recommendations. WTI has traded between US$65.27/b and US$78.46/b over the past few months. The higher end when there are war actions in the Middle East with Iran involved and the lower end when weak crude demand data is released.

Investors should decide what you want your energy weighting to be for this long energy super cycle. Our BUY List includes ideas from the Pipeline & Infrastructure area, Canadian oil and natural gas ideas, energy service ideas and companies working internationally. Our list includes large Conservative ideas and small to large caps in our Growth and Entrepreneurial categories. Add to your current ideas or add new ideas. We expect that WTI should lift above US$90/b in 2H/25 and demand should exceed supplies at that time. We see WTI prices above US$100/b consistently during 2026. 

We expect we are close to another low risk entry point like we saw on September 10th when we sent out an Action Alert BUY with five new BUY ideas. In the next few weeks the oversold condition and tax loss pressure should give us the next bargain BUY window. Keep an eye out for this Action Alert in your email inbox. 

If you would like to receive future SER Action BUY Recommendations, become a subscriber. https://schachterenergyreport.ca/subscriptions/

Our SER issue out tomorrow encompasses the final 14 companies with reviews of their Q3/24 results. Crude and natural gas prices were lower in Q3/24 versus Q3/23 so cash flows for most companies are down from Q4/23 levels. If interested in our coverage of these companies please join our subscriber group.

Our first issue of 2025 is our Fearless Forecast issue (out January 16, 2025) and includes our outlook for each of the two key commodities and a recap of our favourite BUY ideas. This is always one of our most read issues.

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