Global Economic, Political & Military Update
Fed day and then the Chairman’s press conference saw the announcement of an aggressive 50 BP decline in the Fed Funds rate to a range of 4.75 – 5.00%. This cut was hoped for by the markets so investors rejoiced and lifted the Dow by 125 points. We wonder if the Fed is seeing some disconcerting data on the horizon for this big decline versus the consensus of a 25 BP cut. In the release they expected to lower rates by an additional 50 BP in 2024 and 100 during 2025. The Q&A from today’s conference will get the market guru’s analyzing each word for some prescient additional directional forecast. Will there be a soft landing or stagflation like in the 1970’s? We need to see if inflation rises as we see more and more strikes (Boeing and the planned east coast dock workers) and if hiring weakens. The issue we will be watching is the supply chain challenges that occur from a lengthy dock strike.
Regarding energy, our WTI price target of US$66-69/b was reached last week and we sent out on September 10th, an SER Action BUY Alert on five companies from our Coverage List. We also reiterated BUYS on three names already on the Recommended List which had fallen to bargain levels. We expect a period of backing and filling for WTI crude in the coming weeks. As this test of the lows (US$66-68/b) occurs and we get one of our other two BUY signals triggered we plan to add additional BUY ideas. Subscribers please watch your emails on weak market days as this is when such an Action Alert would be issued. Today WTI is at US$70.73/b.
If you want to see what our subscribers are looking at, sign up now for access to the Schachter Energy Research reports at https://bit.ly/2FRrp6k.
Some of the recent global economic data points to consider are:
- The US Federal Budget Deficit for August rose to US$380B from US$244B in the prior month. It is quite clear that we will see a US$2B deficit this year. Interest payments alone will be over $1T which is greater than the next largest expenditure Defense.
- US Core PPI rose 0.3% in August, above the 0.2% forecast.
- Shelter costs in the US rose 0.5% in August, the fastest monthly gain since January. Shelter accounts for 70% of the core CPI gain in the last year.
- US Industrial Production rose 0.8% in August higher than the 0.2% forecast and the last read of -0.9%. Auto manufacturing helped to lift this number.
- US retail sales rose 0.1% in August, which was better than the forecast but was down materially from the 1.1% gain in July.
Summarizing – We surmise that the Fed is boxed in by their policy mistakes. Recession may now be here for consumers as consumers are spending less while still facing an onslaught of higher prices making household budgeting tighter. It appears that the spend is occurring via the use of credit cards. A number of the credit card companies are seeing higher delinquency rates as consumers try to keep up their standard of living on the back of added high cost debt. We are likely in the early stage of a consumer recession which is nearly 70% of the US economy. Not a good situation during an election year. From above you can see some positive economic data so the Fed needs to be careful on their messaging today.
Some of the recent global conflict data points to consider are:
- Ukraine fired missiles into Russia yesterday and destroyed a major ammo depot deep into Russia.
- Russia is now on the offensive in Sumy (Kursk Oblast) to throw out the Ukrainian invasion forces while at the same time moving to take over more of the Donbas region.
- Russia has warned NATO members that if their long range missiles strike deep into Russia it would “mean that NATO countries are directly at war with Russia”.
- Russia has warned that they would cut undersea internet access in Europe as retaliation for recent attacks into Russia with NATO equipment and the destruction of the NordStream pipeline. If this occurred it would impact the economies of the countries affected quite severely.
- China has deployed hundreds of new satellites in preparation for conflict with the US (Washington Times – September 17th). Some of these satellites are rumored to be able to kill other satellites. This could blind US forces in Asia if a conflict did arise over Taiwan.
- Israel has used its technology edge to have Hezbollah militants have their pagers and now walkie-talkies blow up, killing or maiming the militants. Over 2700 were wounded and nine were killed in the first attack (that of the pagers). Details of those impacted from the walkie-talkie attack are not known yet. The equipment built in Taiwan somehow got waylaid by Israel who hid explosive material in the communication equipment. How Israel’s intelligence agencies got into the Taiwan supply chain is unknown. Hezbollah moved to such equipment to evade Israeli location tracking of cell phones that was used to target and assassinate Hezbollah militants ordering the attacks against northern Israeli communities.
- Iran has provided the Houthis with advanced missiles. One was fired last week and evaded Israeli and American hi-tech radar. Fortunately it landed in an open area. How this occurred and what Iran has developed is now of concern.
Market Update: We are watching the economic data carefully as it appears that consumers are tapped out and this seems to be dragging economies around the world into recession. The offset for the US is the 6% US spending deficit and large war spending that are keeping some areas of the US, with hot economies. The military industrial complex and areas where weaponry is built are strong economic centers these days.
We still expect that the Dow Jones Industrials will fall to the 36,000 level from 41,731 today.
Energy stocks peaked in early April of this year as crude reached its high of US$87.67 on the mideast war potential to expand with direct fighting between Israel and Iran. Prices retreated to US$71.46/b in mid-August as no escalation occurred and global inventories grew. The war fears have evaporated as we talked about and WTI crude has fallen below US$70/b to below US$66/b which was our downside target. From here we see some backing and filling. Investors should use this upcoming weakness to add to favourite energy positions or look at our SER recommendations for new ideas for your portfolios. Please check with your investment advisors to see what is appropriate for your portfolios.
Our SER issue feature called ‘TOP PICKS NOW’ highlights the best ideas at the time of each SER report. The ideas have worked out very well as not all stocks rise and peak at the same time nor do they bottom at the same time. If you want to see what our subscribers are looking at, sign up now for access to the Schachter Energy Research reports.
BULLISH PRESSURE
1. The potential for an expansion of the Middle East war, with Iran directly involved.
2. The Ukrainian success in attacking refineries and military targets in western Russia. More longer range missiles have been received from NATO members and they can now strike deeper into Russia.
3. The Hurricane season is underway. More than 15% of US production (1.8 Mb/d offshore) could get shut in for periods of time. Following the recent Hurricane Francine 30% of Gulf oil and 41% of natural gas production was shut in.
4. LIbya has shut in most of its oil capacity as the warring factions fight over the revenue sharing agreement. All sides need money so that is driving the need for a deal.
5. Hedge funds had record short positions and as they reverse them this could lift prices higher. We think some of this occurred over the last week with the US$6/b rise.
BEARISH PRESSURE
If the war drums slow down their beat we expect a near term period to test the recent lows. For a refresher, during the last correction WTI fell (in December) to an intra-day low of US$67.71/b from US$79.60/b from just a few weeks before. In 2023, WTI fell from US$83.53/b in April to US$66.80 in June. In 2021, crude fell from US$76.98 in June to US$61.74/b in August.
EIA Weekly Oil Data:
The EIA data released today September 18th was a bearish report for oil. US Total Stocks rose 4.0 Mb. Commercial Stocks fell 1.6 Mb as Net Imports fell 1.83 Mb/d (12.8 Mb on the week). The SPR continued to grow and was up 0.7 MB on the week and by 29.4 Mb above last year. Refinery processing declined 0.7% to 92.1% for the week and is slightly above last year’s level of 91.9%. Motor gasoline inventories rose 0.1 Mb. Distillate fuels also saw a rise of 0.1 Mb. Total Stocks including the SPR are now 43.4 Mb above last year. At 1,663 Mb US SPR storage is at a staggering 960 days of Net Imports. Cushing inventories fell 2.0 Mb to 22.7 Mb compared to 22.9 Mb in 2023.
US Crude production fell 100 Kb/d to 13.2 Mb/d but are up 300 Kb/d from last year’s level. Motor Gasoline consumption rose 298 Kb/d to 8.78 Mb/d. Jet Fuel saw a rise of 240 Kb/d to 1.74 Mb/d. Total Product Demand rose 409 Kb/d to 19.8 Mb/d. Year-to-date, US Total Demand is down 0.3% versus last year or 20.1 Mb/d. Gasoline demand year-to-date is down 0.4% from last year’s 8.84 Mb/d. US Consumers are clearly feeling the budgetary crunch.
Crude oil has bounced from the low last week of US$65.27/b due to the escalation of the war between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon. This US$6/b bounce should reverse if things in the Middle East quiet down and the weak energy fundamentals become the focus of the markets once again. If so, one of our other BUY signals should be triggered and we will send out additional BUY recommendations.
EIA Weekly Natural Gas Data
The natural gas report out last Thursday showed a modest increase in storage versus prior years. The increase was 40 Bcf, with the largest rise in the Midwest at 28 Bcf. This compares to an injection of 57 Bcf last year and the 5-year average injection rate of 61 Bcf. Storage is now at 3.39 Tcf. US Storage is now 6.2% above last year’s level 3.19 Tcf and is at 9.6% above the five year average of 3.09 Tcf. The percent differences are clearly shrinking and when they go negative natural gas prices should rise materially. NYMEX is today priced at US$2.30/mcf. Demand should increase in the coming weeks as US LNG plants complete their maintenance. In addition, the Matterhorn Express Pipeline should come on in the next few weeks and bring more Permian gas (up to 2.4 Bcf/d) to the Gulf coast LNG plants.
We recommend buying the very depressed natural gas stocks during periods of market weakness. These stocks are very cheap now, as we see higher natural gas prices in Q4/24. We see much much higher gas prices in 2025 as quite a number of new LNG plants come onstream over the next 12 months; one in Canada and three in the US. In Canada the first train of LNG Canada comes on and in the US, Plaquemines LNG Phase 1 and Corpus Christi Stage 3 begin production of LNG. In 2025, Golden Pass LNG plans on bringing on the first two trains of this new three train export facility.
Baker Hughes Rig Data
In the data for the week ending September 13th, the US rig count saw a rise of 8 rigs to 590 rigs. Rig activity is now 8% below the level of 641 rigs last year. Of the total rigs working last week, 488 were drilling for oil and this is 5% below last year’s level of 515 rigs working. The natural gas rig count is down 20% from last year’s 121 rigs, now at 97 rigs. This decline in drilling and production should continue for a few more months as the industry wants to see natural gas inventories below average and for prices to recover over US$3.00/mcf. The decline in WTI prices should slow energy companies drilling plans for 2025 and maybe see them cut back drilling on lower productivity wells over the remainder of this year.
In Canada, there was a two rig decline to 218 rigs and this is 15% below last year’s 190 rigs. Activity for oil is at 150 rigs compared to 119 last year or up by 26% as companies add production for the increase in export capacity via the TMX pipeline. Activity for natural gas is down 6% to 67 rigs compared to 71 last year. Condensate rich wells are the focus of this activity. The industry needs north of $2.50/mcf to see the economics attractive to drill dry gas wells. As we get closer to LNG Canada ramping up in Q4/24 and natural gas fills the Coastal GasLink pipeline, prices should lift. Current AECO prices are below $1.00/mcf.
Catch the energy conference update
Tickets are now on sale for the public. Become a subscriber and get two free tickets to the conference (tickets to the public are on sale at $119 per ticket each during the early bird window until September 20th (they then move to $179 each). To find out more go to www.catchtheenergyconference.com . We did sell out last year so if you would like to attend please get your tickets as soon as possible.
The Honourable Brian Jean, Minister of Energy and Minerals of Alberta will be our opening Speaker and will be on the LNG panel at the end of the day. We are meeting with Presenter energy companies and have signed up most of the presenter slots for this year’s conference. We have space for 45 companies in the energy industry of today and for the TMX sponsored energy industry companies of the future (clean-tech, renewable energy, and critical minerals). We are working to complete the program and fill the last few Presenter slots.
As usual SER subscribers will receive two complimentary tickets to the event. We look forward to seeing you all there. Please take them down ASAP as we expect another sold out event.
Here is our current list of Sponsors and Presenters. We are working hard to complete the agenda and will send updates regularly from now on as we fill the remaining few spots.
Thank you to our Sponsors, Exhibitors and Presenters. It is going to be a great lineup this year!
Energy Stock Market
The S&P/TSX Energy Index today is at 263 up 11 points as crude prices recovered from the low of US$65.27/b seen last week. Our downside target for this indicator is below 240 (range 230-240) and we see this happening in the coming weeks as crude tests last week’s low. We like to BUY when stocks are cheap and being ignored which is now occurring. Bargains are clearly now our focus for new recommendations.
Investors should decide what you want your energy weighting to be for this long energy super cycle. Our BUY List includes ideas from the Pipeline & Infrastructure area, Canadian oil and natural gas ideas, energy service ideas and companies working internationally. Our list includes large Conservative ideas and small to large caps in our Growth and Entrepreneurial categories. Add to your current ideas or add new ideas. We expect that WTI should lift above US$90/b in winter 2024-2025 as demand should exceed supplies at that time.
CONCLUSION
Down market days for energy stocks are the best days to build your positions for the lengthy energy super cycle we see lasting into the end of the decade. Our first new BUY signal has been triggered (WTI plunged below US$70/b into our target range of US$66/b-US$69/b). We added five new names to our SER Recommended BUY List last week and expect one or more of our other important BUY signals to be triggered in the near term and we will then add additional BUY ideas. This second window should occur in the coming weeks.